ENC 1102 · Summer 2026

Writing in class
group chats.

The Outcomes & Reflections page explains what I learned and which artifacts I connect to each outcome. My semester project studies how students use student-run class group chats outside official course spaces.

Carmine IaconaDr. Rebecca WatkinsComposition II

Start Here

Choose what you want to read.

If you are checking the course outcomes, begin with Outcomes & Reflections. Each outcome has my reflection, the artifacts I connect to it, and an explanation of why each artifact belongs there.

Outcome Map

Find a reflection.

Choose an outcome to go directly to my reflection and the artifacts I use as evidence.

Cover Letter

About This Portfolio

Before ENC 1102, I mostly saw research as choosing a topic, finding enough sources, and writing a paper. This project made me realize there was more to it than that. I started with something familiar: college students often create unofficial class group chats to ask questions and compare what they think an assignment means. Once I chose that topic, I still had to decide what kind of writing I was studying, find out what earlier research had already covered, and choose a method that would protect the privacy of the people in the chats. I also had to change my claim when the interviews did not fully match what I expected.

Almost every major assignment became part of the same project. I set out the question in the Initial Research Proposal, researched four sources for the Annotated Bibliography, and used the CARS exercise to focus on the difference between instructor-managed messaging and student-run chats. I then interviewed five people and coded their answers for recurring ideas. When they brought up incorrect information, notification stress, and students who rarely posted, I changed my original assumption that the chats were mostly helpful. My final argument is that these chats can make it easier to ask questions, restate official instructions in familiar language, and participate by reading or reacting. They can help, but students still need to verify important information and set reasonable boundaries.

I separated the portfolio into a start page, an outcomes page, and an artifact index so readers do not have to search one long page for everything. The three major assignments are also available as web pages and downloadable files. The Process Archive contains the smaller assignments, CITI training, and peer feedback I used along the way. The third Gordon Rule artifact is the final paper submitted August 2, while Draft 1 and Revision 1 are still available for comparison.

Gordon Rule

Three Major Assignments

These three assignments show how I moved from a research question, to source research, and then to the completed interview study.

01Jul 06

Major · Gordon Rule

Initial Research Proposal

My original question, its connection to Writing Studies, and my first plan for primary research.

02Jul 12

Major · Gordon Rule

Annotated Bibliography

Four scholarly sources, with a summary and evaluation of each one.

03Aug 02

Major · Gordon Rule

Final Research Paper

The completed interview study, with a reflective cover letter, coding table, chart, nine secondary sources, and four appendices.